Southern Toad

Bufo terrestris

The Southern Toad spends the day inside its burrow and comes out at night to feed. It is often found in suburban areas, near houses and mowed lawns, where it feeds on insects drawn to night-lights. Like other toads, this species has large warts behind its eyes. The poison glands in these warts produce large amounts of a bad-tasting secretion. That's why toads often lower their head and arch their neck forward when disturbed. In this position a predator is likely to taste the poison first and is more likely to leave the toad alone.

Look For : A brown to reddish or blackish toad with prominent knobby head crests. Call is similar to American Toad's but higher pitched and shorter.

Length : 1 3/4-4".

Habitat : Variety of lowland habitats; sandy soils preferred.

Range : Southeastern U.S.