Rufous Hummingbird

Selasphorus rufus

There are many species of hummingbirds, but all share certain traits. The first bird to discover a source of food defends it. Even when it has eaten its fill, it will perch nearby and ward off intruders in the air with angry buzzing. If a female is disturbed when feeding, she gives a "no trespassing" signal by fanning and waving her tail. Females, therefore, have developed distinct tail patterns, whereas males, which face their opponent, signal with their brilliant throat patches, called gorgets.

Look For : Male: red-brown with red throat.

Length : 3-4".

Habitat : Forests, alpine meadows.

Range : Pacific Northwest.