ARTIST

Madonna

If any musical artist of the 1980s could truly be called a phenomenon, it would have to be Madonna. Unlike Michael Jackson, Prince, and Bruce Springsteen--the other mega-platinum superstars of that decade--Madonna's star has never faded, and she's been constantly able to rebound, even following early '90s debacles like her co-starring role in Disney's Dick Tracy film.

She's not blessed with an incredible singing voice, nor has she ever written anything that actually transcends catchy pop fluff--but what she may lack in musical talent, she has more than compensated for via marketing and media manipulation (she a virtual genius in both fields) as well as pure blind ambition (it was appropriate that she dubbed her 1990 world tour the "Blonde Ambition" trek). In the process, she has transformed herself into perhaps the biggest musical pop cultural star since Elvis Presley--and like Presley, she has been an artistic chameleon, constantly reinventing herself as a performer. She's also quite a business woman, forming her own record label, Maverick, in the early '90s, and successfully giving the world such new rock stars as Candlebox and Alanis Morissette.

In many regards, Madonna is as famous for her offstage antics--and when she gave birth for the first time in '96, her daughter Lourdes immediately became probably the most famous infant on earth. However, in 1997, thanks to her starring role in the film version of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita (with a starring role in the upcoming film version of Kander and Ebb's Broadway hit, Chicago, set to follow), Madonna was able to transcend her former "outrageous" antics, allowing herself to finally be embraced by mainstream show business as well as the general public.

Born Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone on August 16 (coincidentally the date of Elvis's death), 1958 in Bay City, Michigan, many biographers claim that her life was shaped by the death of her mother (also named Madonna) when she was five. A high school cheerleader, she became obsessed with dance and eventually won a dance scholarship to the University of Michigan. Dropping out after her first year, Madonna moved to New York City in the late '70s, where she lived the bohemian life of a starving artist, performing in various dance troupes and numerous rock groups.

Her interest in black music and culture led her to the still underground NYC dance clubs and scene, where she was discovered by Seymour Stein and signed to his then-"hip" Sire label. Her self-titled debut LP produced three hit singles, which simultaneously hit the pop, dance, and R&B charts, proving her to be a phenomenon from the get-go. It was her second LP, however, that introduced the Madonna we know today, especially due to the heavy rotation of the Marilyn Monroe-derived "Material Girl" video on MTV. During this same period, she also scored two more major hit singles on the soundtrack LPs to the films Vision Quest and Desperately Seeking Susan. More controversy ensued with her third album, True Blue, thanks to the video/single success of "Papa Don't Preach".

Madonna's goal has obviously been to be a major movie star; however, for many years that quest has eluded her. After her disastrous second film, Who's That Girl, and another turkey titled Shanghai Surprise (made with her then-husband Penn and produced by former Beatle George Harrison), she rebounded again through music and her autobiographical fourth LP, Like A Prayer. And following the I'm Breathless LP (featuring tunes from the Dick Tracy flop), she rebounded yet again with her Immaculate Collection "greatest hits" package as well as the "Blonde Ambition" world tour. She did eventually achieve her dream of movie stardom with Evita, however; in fact, she even won a Best Actress Golden Globe for her performance.

Madonna coasted musically after the Immaculate Collection LP--and yet each of her subsequent albums has produced at least a No. 1 single apiece. However, the electronic-leaning Ray Of Light, was a major creative breakthrough as well as a massive chart smash, and her most recent disc, Music, has enjoyed similar success. Madonna returned in April 2003 with American Life, featuring the anti-war title track and video, which showed that she can still drum up controversy. Two decades after her debut, she remains probably the most successful female pop artist on the planet, and of all time.

Written by Bill Holdship