stem 1 (st
m)
See the pronunciation key NOUN:
The main ascending axis of a plant; a stalk or trunk.
A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower.
A banana stalk bearing several bunches of bananas.
A connecting or supporting part, especially:
The tube of a tobacco pipe.
The slender upright support of a wineglass or goblet.
The small projecting shaft with an expanded crown by which a watch is wound.
The rounded rod in the center of certain locks about which the key fits and is turned.
The shaft of a feather or hair.
The upright stroke of a typeface or letter.
Music The vertical line extending from the head of a note.
The main line of descent of a family.
Linguistics The main part of a word to which affixes are added.
Nautical The curved upright beam at the fore of a vessel into which the hull timbers are scarfed to form the prow.
The tubular glass structure mounting the filament or electrodes in an incandescent bulb or vacuum tube.
VERB: stemmed ,
stem·ming ,
stems VERB: intr. To have or take origin or descent. VERB: tr.
To remove the stem of.
To provide with a stem.
To make headway against: managed to stem the rebellion.
IDIOM: from stem to stern From one end to another. ETYMOLOGY: Middle English, from Old English
stefn, stemn ; see
st - in Indo-European roots
SYNONYMS: stem 1 , arise , derive , emanate , flow , issue , originate , proceed , rise , spring These verbs mean to come forth or come into being:
customs that stem from the past; misery that arose from war; rights that derive from citizenship; disapproval that emanated from the teacher; happiness that flows from their friendship; prejudice that issues from fear; a proposal that originated in the Congress; a mistake that proceeded from carelessness; rebellion that rises in the provinces; new industries that spring up.