"KIDS HOME STUDY WORLD FACTBOOK Bouvet Island

Bouvet Island

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This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Norway designated Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters a nature reserve. Since 1977, it has run an automated meteorological station on the island.
Location
island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Geographic coordinates
54 26 S, 3 24 E
Map references
Antarctic Region
Area
total
49 sq km
land
49 sq km
water
0 sq km
Area - comparative
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
29.6 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 4 nm
Climate
antarctic
Terrain
volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
Elevation extremes
lowest point
South Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point
Olav Peak 935 m
Natural resources
none
Land use
arable land
0%
permanent crops
0%
other
100% (93% ice) (2005)
Irrigated land
0 sq km
Natural hazards
NA
Environment - current issues
NA
Geography - note
covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve

Population
uninhabited

Country name
conventional long form
none
conventional short form
Bouvet Island
Dependency status
territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
Legal system
the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Flag description
the flag of Norway is used

Economy - overview
no economic activity; declared a nature reserve

Internet country code
.bv
Internet hosts
6 (2006)
Communications - note
automatic meteorological station

Ports and terminals
none; offshore anchorage only

Military - note
defense is the responsibility of Norway

Disputes - international
none

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