This isolated island was named for John CLIPPERTON, a pirate who made it his hideout early in the 18th century. Annexed by France in 1855, it was seized by Mexico in 1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France, which took possession in 1935.
Location
Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico
Geographic coordinates
10 17 N, 109 13 W
Map references
Political Map of the World
Area
total
6 sq km
land
6 sq km
water
0 sq km
Area - comparative
about 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
11.1 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea
12 nm
exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, wet season (May to October)
Terrain
coral atoll
Elevation extremes
lowest point
Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point
Rocher Clipperton 29 m
Natural resources
fish
Land use
arable land
0%
permanent crops
0%
other
100% (all coral) (2005)
Irrigated land
0 sq km
Natural hazards
NA
Environment - current issues
NA
Geography - note
reef 12 km in circumference
Population
uninhabited
Country name
conventional long form
none
conventional short form
Clipperton Island
local long form
none
local short form
Ile Clipperton
former
sometimes called Ile de la Passion
Dependency status
possession of France; administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France
Legal system
the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description
the flag of France is used
Economy - overview
Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is tuna fishing.